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Genetic and congenital disorders in pre-Hispanic Moche pottery

  • Harry Pachajoa
  • , Thomas Heyne
  • , Estephania Candelo
  • , Nelson Purizaca-Rosillo
  • , Denis E. Correa-Trigoso
  • , Guillermo Gayoso
  • , Carlos Armando Rodriguez
  • Universidad ICESI
  • Fundación Valle del Lili
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
  • Instituto Nacional de Salud Del Niño
  • Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
  • Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
  • Universidad del Valle

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Moche were a pre-Hispanic, pre-Incan people who inhabited northwestern Peru from 50 to 850 AD and left behind a large body of ceramic artwork. We present 26 pieces from 5 museums, which seem to show individuals with malformations, minor anomalies, and possible genetic syndromes. Possible diagnoses include cleft lip and palate, ocular anomalies such as hypertelorism and orbital dystopia, oligo- and polydactyly, conjoined twinning, clubfoot, Down syndrome, Crouzon syndrome, and Seckel syndrome. These ceramic portraits suggest that these people with received a certain respect or even elevated status within their society.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)269-277
Number of pages9
JournalAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics, Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics
Volume187
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Moche
  • Peru
  • artwork
  • congenital abnormalities
  • genetics

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